{"id":15944,"date":"2019-03-31T19:55:04","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T02:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=15944"},"modified":"2019-04-02T19:57:47","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T02:57:47","slug":"stanford-students-ancestor-helped-build-the-central-pacific-railroad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=15944","title":{"rendered":"Stanford student\u2019s ancestor helped build the Central Pacific Railroad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/news-media.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/28110834\/Hong_Family_banner-960x480.jpg\" alt=\"Black and white photo of Hong family posing.\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lim Lip Hong, front and right, with his wife Chan Shee, front and left, and their seven children.<span class=\"media-attrib\">\u00a0(Image credit: Courtesy Glenn Robert Lym)<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"story-head\" class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-1 col-md-12\" role=\"main\">\n<p class=\"excerpt\">More than 160 years ago, Lim Lip Hong left China and immigrated to the United States, where he helped build the Central Pacific Railroad, overseen by Leland Stanford. Today Lim&#8217;s great-great-great-grandson Michael Solorio is a junior at Stanford.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story-margin-top row\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-8\">\n<p class=\"byline\">BY ALEX KEKAUOHA (Standford News)<\/p>\n<div id=\"story-content\">\n<p>In the mid-19th century, a 12-year-old boy from rural China named Lim Lip Hong immigrated to the United States, seeking opportunity. He found work building the Central Pacific Railroad \u2013 the westernmost portion of the Transcontinental Railroad. Construction on the railroad was overseen by the Big Four, who included Leland Stanford. Today, Lim\u2019s great-great-great-grandson Michael Solorio is an undergraduate at Stanford.<\/p>\n<p>It was about 10 years ago that Solorio first learned about his family\u2019s connection to the Transcontinental Railroad. \u201cMy mom and grandma were researching our ancestry, and they traced one line all the way back to Lim Lip Hong,\u201d Solorio said.<\/p>\n<p>Over the coming years, Solorio would learn more about Lim\u2019s life, his family\u2019s deep roots in California and his connection to the university from which he\u2019ll graduate next year.<\/p>\n<p>That connection is discussed in the upcoming book\u00a0<em>Ghosts of Gold Mountain: The Epic Story of the Chinese Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad<\/em>, by Gordon Chang, a historian in Stanford\u2019s School of Humanities and Sciences. The book is part of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/group\/chineserailroad\/cgi-bin\/website\/\">Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project<\/a>, which will commemorate the 150th anniversary of the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/events.stanford.edu\/events\/826\/82658\/\">event<\/a>\u00a0April 11.<\/p>\n<h2>Coming to America<\/h2>\n<p>Lim was born in a small village in Guangdong Province, China, in 1843, when the country was reeling from an economic collapse and the First Opium War. In 1855, he was asked to travel to the United States to work and send money home to support his family. So Lim boarded a boat, traveled across the Pacific and arrived in San Francisco, initially finding work washing clothes, building stone fences and digging canals in the Sacramento River delta.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pull-right pull-right-wide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27093 img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/news-media.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/28111223\/LimLipHong_Solario_2up-555x371.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news-media.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/28111223\/LimLipHong_Solario_2up-555x371.jpg 555w, https:\/\/news-media.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/28111223\/LimLipHong_Solario_2up-345x230.jpg 345w, https:\/\/news-media.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/28111223\/LimLipHong_Solario_2up-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/news-media.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/28111223\/LimLipHong_Solario_2up.jpg 560w\" alt=\"Side-by-side photos of Hong and Solorio.\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"media-caption\">Lim Lip Hong, left, is the great-great-great-grandfather of Stanford student Michael Solorio, right.<span class=\"media-attrib\">\u00a0(Image credit: Hong: Courtesy Glenn Robert Lym; Solorio: Courtesy Michael Solorio)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>At the time, California had already drawn scores of Chinese immigrants who hoped to strike it rich in the Gold Rush. When the Gold Rush ended, many of those immigrants found work building the Central Pacific Railroad.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/group\/chineserailroad\/cgi-bin\/website\/2016\/08\/18\/dogpatch-ranch-the-origins-of-a-chinese-american-family\/\">documentary<\/a>\u00a0produced by one of Lim\u2019s descendants explains that Lim was among the first Chinese people hired for the project. He was not a laborer, but rather a crew head, responsible for supervising workers and recruiting others from across the West and even from his hometown in China. After the rails were laid, most Chinese workers were let go, but Lim remained employed by the project\u2019s leaders until the railroad line\u2019s completion at Promontory Summit in Utah on May 10, 1869 \u2013 150 years ago. Lim was just 26.<\/p>\n<p>After more than a decade working on the railroad, Lim left Utah, but did not settle down as a laborer. Instead, his descendants believe he traveled around the West making his living as a merchant.<\/p>\n<p>Lim was 6 feet tall, slender with large hands and ears. He was a skilled horseman who dressed like a cowboy and frequented the Bucket of Blood Saloon in Virginia City, Nevada, which is still open today. Around that time, he fathered several children with a Native American woman, but left them to travel back to California.<\/p>\n<p>He returned to San Francisco in the 1870s, when intense anti-Chinese discrimination was sweeping the West. There he met his wife, Chan Shee, a 16-year-old native of China who came to San Francisco to work as household help for a doctor in Chinatown. A shrewd businessman, Lim had the money and negotiating skills to pay for her release from work, and in 1879 the couple married. Rather than stay in Chinatown, as most Chinese people in San Francisco did at the time, the couple settled on a ranch in Potrero Hill, where they raised seven children, some of whom pursued civic and business careers in and around San Francisco.<\/p>\n<h2>Tracing family roots<\/h2>\n<p>Today many of Lim\u2019s descendants remain in the Bay Area or elsewhere in California. Solorio grew up in Santa Ana and was born to a Chinese mother and a Mexican immigrant father. He met fellow descendants several years ago at a gathering among those who traced their connections through a family tree. Wanting to further explore his Chinese roots, Solorio traveled to China in 2017 to visit Lim\u2019s hometown.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was really humbling to visit the village,\u201d Solorio said. Located in a rural area far from any city, the village is now abandoned. Solorio was able to see Lim\u2019s childhood home, but all that remained of the tiny two-room house were a few walls covered in foliage.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt made me realize that I\u2019ve come so far, and it\u2019s because of the work of all the people before me, like my parents and parents\u2019 parents, all the way back to Lim Lip Hong,\u201d Solorio said. He\u2019s currently in his junior year and is majoring in materials science and engineering.<\/p>\n<p>Solorio said he\u2019s grateful to be here, and that the knowledge of his family\u2019s history and the contributions of Chinese immigrants like Lim have given him a deeper appreciation for what it means to live in this country. \u201cTo know that we\u2019ve been doing a lot of work for the United States makes me feel very much American and deserving of the title,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lim Lip Hong, front and right,&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,17,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-education","category-u-s-a"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15945,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15944\/revisions\/15945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}