{"id":38146,"date":"2021-07-28T13:16:14","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T20:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=38146"},"modified":"2021-07-28T13:16:14","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T20:16:14","slug":"lessons-of-the-pandemic-demanding-equal-access-to-the-internet-as-a-human-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=38146","title":{"rendered":"LESSONS OF THE PANDEMIC \u2013 DEMANDING EQUAL ACCESS TO THE INTERNET AS A HUMAN RIGHT"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_1\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_title et_pb_post_title_0 et_pb_bg_layout_light  et_pb_text_align_left\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_title_container\">\n<p class=\"et_pb_title_meta_container\">by\u00a0<span class=\"author vcard\"><a title=\"Posts by Mark Hedin\" href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/author\/mark\/\" rel=\"author\">Mark Hedin<\/a><\/span>\u00a0|\u00a0<span class=\"published\">Jul 28, 2021<\/span>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/category\/other\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Other<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"et_pb_section et_pb_section_3 et_section_regular\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_2\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_3 et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_1\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8281\" title=\"Screenshot (105)\" src=\"https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/104.238.68.196\/99t.7da.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-105.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/104.238.68.196\/99t.7da.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-105.png 454w, https:\/\/secureservercdn.net\/104.238.68.196\/99t.7da.myftpupload.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-105-278x300.png 278w\" alt=\"EMS provides research, writing and translation services to Ethnic Media on the coronavirus pandemic in the United States.\" width=\"auto\" height=\"auto\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<p><em>Clockwise from top left: Angela Siefer, Executive Director, National Digital Inclusion Alliance; Sunne Wright McPeak, President and CEO, California Emerging Technology Fund; \u00c9rica Del Torro, Parent University Program, Cal State University Fresno; Michelle Flores, Tutor, Southeast Community Development Corporation<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<p><strong>By Mark Hedin, Ethnic Media Services<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Internet has become so central to modern life that access to it is a necessity. Broadband access is an integral part of infrastructure negotiations and in the United Nations, that access is considered a human right.<\/p>\n<p>At a panel convened by Ethnic Media Services on July 23, representatives of national and California nonprofits, joined by an elementary school tutor and an adult education leader, discussed efforts to create equitable, reliable Internet access for all and why doing so is important.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c(The pandemic) drew attention to the issue \u2026 when there were news stories showing kids doing their homework in a Taco Bell parking lot, how does that not break anyone\u2019s heart?\u201d Angela Siefer, executive director of the National Digital Inclusion Alliance\u00a0 (NDIA), asked.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is no longer any question as to whether broadband is infrastructure,\u201d she said, but \u201cIt\u2019s also about work, it\u2019s also about health, it\u2019s about connecting to your families, it\u2019s about everything. Survive today without it? No.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nationwide, \u201c36 million U.S. households do not have an Internet connection \u2013 a wire line \u2013 cable, DSL or fiber in their homes,\u201d Siefer said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe still encounter individuals who think the problem is about rural availability,\u201d Siefer added. \u201cTwenty-six million are urban, 10 million are rural. All of these households are important, but the bigger number piece of this is urban.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s also a significant problem about affordability and having the support to learn digital skills to be able to make full use of it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe digital divide is literally just another manifestation of the economic divide, of the opportunity divide, and that is rooted in systemic racism,\u201d said Sunne McPeak, president and CEO of the California Emerging Technology Fund (CETF).<\/p>\n<p>CETF was formed in 2005 to address the digital divide in the state as part of the negotiations that allowed SBC to buy AT&amp;T and Verizon to buy MCI. In its most recent survey, McPeak said, \u201cWe have about 91% of Californians connected at home \u2013 a very good number.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut we also have, within that, 6% who are connected by a smartphone only, which is truly an under-connected household.\u00a0So between the 9% without any access, and the 6% using only a phone, 15% are underserved.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\"><iframe title=\"Trapped by the Digital Divide: Demanding Universal Broadband as a Basic Right\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Pyt9yTKBIJE?feature=oembed&amp;amp;wmode=opaque\" name=\"fitvid0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>CETF also found that Latino households in California were markedly behind other ethnic groups in having broadband access. While 24% of Latino households either had no access or smartphone only, for Asian American respondents, that number was 11% and for Black or White\/non-Hispanics, 9%.<\/p>\n<p>Of low-income respondents, 23% reported losing access for a month or more in the previous year.<\/p>\n<p>The growing popularity of streaming for entertainment, along with the need to both download and upload documents, video and more for education and other purposes, particularly \u201ctelehealth\u201d visits with doctors, means that broadband systems need to be able to grow.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s sort of a miracle that the entire network didn\u2019t collapse\u201d as the pandemic set in, McPeak said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe need to significantly upgrade the speed capacity of networks throughout the entire country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But, Siefer said, \u201cMore folks understand and recognize the digital divide than ever before,\u201d including in official circles.<\/p>\n<p>This year\u2019s economic stimulus CARES Act included an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/broadbandbenefit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emergency Broadband Benefit<\/a>\u00a0program run by the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) that offers a $50 monthly stipend toward Internet access and $100 vouchers for hardware purchases.<\/p>\n<p>It could be extended, McPeak said, but for the moment is under-subscribed, although the eligibility rules are not steep.<\/p>\n<p>And a key element of ongoing negotiations on an infrastructure bill in Congress is improving broadband access nationwide. Preliminary figures advanced by the Biden administration include\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2021\/06\/biden-silent-on-municipal-broadband-as-he-makes-65b-deal-with-republicans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$65 billion for \u201cuniversal broadband infrastructure\u201d<\/a>\u00a0in the $1.2 trillion package.<\/p>\n<p>Of that, $2.75 billion supports a Digital Equity Act, Siefer said.<\/p>\n<p>Siefer and McPeak were followed at the news briefing by Michelle Flores, 19, who tutors students in grades 2-5 in Los Angeles County, and Erica Del Torro, who runs the Parent University program at Cal State Fresno.<\/p>\n<p>Flores said her students often struggled to participate due to lack of Internet access, computers or system crashes. Her employer, Southeast Community Development Corporation,\u00a0\u00a0was able to step in to help some, she said, but \u201csome students couldn\u2019t attend anymore.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Del Torro said that with local school systems greatly impacted by pandemic, their need for her program providing computer and financial-management skills went \u201cthrough the roof.\u201d Students at home didn\u2019t know how to use their devices, or the programs they now had to use for school, nor did their parents.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the United States, providing Internet service is a commodity, it\u2019s not a public utility,\u201d McPeak said, in conclusion. \u201cLegally, it\u2019s not a utility. But morally, it should be.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There is room to change that, though. There are places in the world where broadband access is provided by the government, even in California.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is first and foremost the responsibility of our government to provide the leadership,\u201d McPeak said. \u201cWe say (to political leaders and Internet service providers) \u2018either step up or step aside!\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by\u00a0Mark Hedin\u00a0|\u00a0Jul 28, 2021\u00a0|\u00a0Other Clockwise from&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-u-s-a"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38146"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38147,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38146\/revisions\/38147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}