{"id":57060,"date":"2023-03-15T15:22:23","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T22:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=57060"},"modified":"2023-03-15T15:22:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T22:22:23","slug":"asian-teens-say-dating-violence-a-taboo-topic-at-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=57060","title":{"rendered":"Asian Teens Say Dating Violence a Taboo Topic at Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_author tdi_66 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_66\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<div class=\"tdb-author-name-wrap\"><span class=\"tdb-author-by\">By<\/span><a class=\"tdb-author-name\" href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/author\/julia-tong\/\">Julia Tong<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_67 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_67\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2023-03-15T13:00:52-07:00\">Mar 15, 2023<\/time><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_subtitle tdi_68 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_68\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>Culture and language are among the barriers that prevent many Asian American teens from openly discussing dating violence with their parents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_featured_image tdi_69 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_69\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb td-animation-stack-type0-2\" title=\"sinitta-leunen-D-Dh6yUy8-M-unsplash\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sinitta-leunen-D-Dh6yUy8-M-unsplash.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sinitta-leunen-D-Dh6yUy8-M-unsplash.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sinitta-leunen-D-Dh6yUy8-M-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sinitta-leunen-D-Dh6yUy8-M-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sinitta-leunen-D-Dh6yUy8-M-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sinitta-leunen-D-Dh6yUy8-M-unsplash-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sinitta-leunen-D-Dh6yUy8-M-unsplash-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sinitta-leunen-D-Dh6yUy8-M-unsplash-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_70 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_70\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>When Angela Kim first fell in love at 16, teen dating violence was the last thing on her mind. Her boyfriend showered her with love, and she was infatuated with their whirlwind romance.<\/p>\n<p>But then, she recalls, things suddenly started to change: Insults, manipulation tactics, and eventually physical violence escalated into a three-year-long abusive relationship.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAll these compliments started to turn into insults. And all of the great times we had together were now being overshadowed by his violent bursts of anger,\u201d she recalls. \u201cThe signs of abuse, the signs of my relationship being unhealthy, were pretty quick in the relationship.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kim is not alone, nor are her experiences unique. According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youth.gov\/youth-topics\/prevalence-teen-dating-violence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Youth<\/a>.gov, 69.5% of women, and 54% of men, reported experiencing intimate partner violence before the age of 24. As many as 76% of teens reported experiencing emotional and psychological abuse in relationships.<\/p>\n<p>Today, Kim is turning her \u201cpain into passion,\u201d devoting her professional life to domestic violence prevention work at the LA County Department of Public Health and other community organizations. Many people she talks to, she says, do not understand the nature of abuse, and how abusers are able to keep victims under their control.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve heard questions like: \u2018How do you stay with someone who hurts you like that?\u2019\u201d she says. \u201cAnd my response has always been, an abuser is so incredibly good at changing your logic to the point where your reality is not your own anymore.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Per activists, extensive social media usage amongst teens creates unrealistic pictures of what a \u2018perfect\u2019 romance is, and enables some manipulation tactics\u2014such as forcing the victim to unfollow all other people of the same gender. Pop culture frequently romanticizes violence in films like\u00a0<em>365<\/em>\u00a0<em>Days<\/em>. Depictions of domestic violence are limited\u2014often to White adult women suffering physical abuse\u2014preventing teens from recognizing signs of abuse in their own lives. And most schools have minimal courses teaching students red and green flags in relationships, signs of abuse, and consent.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\">\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>\u201cThere\u2019s a reason why coercion, intimidation, degradation all work in tandem\u2026 in an abusive relationship\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<p>AsAmNews spoke to advocates and experts, including those on an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/health-care\/teens-confront-epidemic-of-dating-violence\/\">Ethnic Media Services panel<\/a>\u00a0featuring youth activists, to understand teen dating violence in the Asian American community, its signs, and how to ultimately prevent it.<\/p>\n<p>These signs of abusive relationships are often not discussed in families or taught to youth, preventing victims from even recognizing that their relationship is abusive. And many other factors impact the prevalence of dating violence in teens specifically.<\/p>\n<p>The COVID-19 pandemic only worsened these existing issues. Armaan Sharma, a student activist from Safe Alternatives to Violent Environments (SAVE), observed that quarantine and isolation caused major increases in mental health issues and social media usage in teens, which changed the ways dating violence manifests.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJust as COVID has been evolving with all its new variants, teen dating violence has as well,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe scrambled for a vaccine, so we should be scrambling for more prevention.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget2\" title=\"Teen Dating is Healthy, Not Talking About It Isn\u2019t\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7XdJm4ZlgHk?feature=oembed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-11=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>An open and respectful dialogue on dating and relationships between parents and teens is key to keeping kids safe in their relationships, says Armaan Sharma.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kim\u2019s abuser, she said, used common abusive manipulation tactics to keep her entrapped in the relationship. These included \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/what-is-love-bombing-5223611\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">love bombing<\/a>,\u201d or showering the victim with overwhelming amounts of affection; controlling the victim through violence, anger, and jealousy; monopolizing the victim\u2019s time, preventing them from maintaining (non-romantic) relationships with others; or insulting them.<\/p>\n<p>The result is a total breakdown of the victim\u2019s self-worth, self-esteem, and confidence.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat people fail to understand is that manipulation tactics work. There\u2019s a reason why coercion, intimidation, degradation all work in tandem\u2026 in an abusive relationship,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>These tactics culminate in a \u201ccycle of domestic violence\u201d that frequently keeps victims trapped in abusive relationships, she says. The cycle begins with a tension-building phrase, where the victim feels like they are walking on eggshells to prevent the abuser from becoming angry. But a violent incident inevitably happens. Afterward, however, the abuser will apologize and reconcile with the victim. This honeymoon phrase reminds the victim why they fell in love with the abuser; the abuser will also show remorse and accountability, such as giving gifts or promising to go to therapy. Instead, however, the cycle repeats.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, the victim will continue to stay with the abuser, convinced that the violent incident was a one-off event. And even if the victim decided to leave, Kim says, they would face danger, as the abuser will try to keep them in the relationship.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\">\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cParents.. need to understand that dating is something that could potentially be inevitable.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Asian American teenagers face additional barriers to open discussions around dating, consent, and intimacy.<\/p>\n<p>Many Asian American teenagers who are children of immigrants may find it especially difficult to report dating violence. They may feel especially pressured to succeed and show the positive parts of their life. The issues their parents faced coming to America seem to \u201coutweigh\u201d their own relationship issues.<\/p>\n<p>Immigrant parents may also be unfamiliar with where to even report teen dating violence when it happens. And language differences can make it difficult for teens to even explain what\u2019s going on.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow do you translate terms like domestic violence or love bombing or gaslighting into this language? It\u2019s hard,\u201d Kim says. \u201cIt\u2019s already such a sensitive topic, and you don\u2019t know how your parents are going to react.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This lack of discussion is also prevalent among cultures with dating taboos, such as the South Asian community, says Sharma. He observes that though Indian parents in America are generally more open to dating, there is still a \u201clack of dialogue\u201d about relationships and teen dating violence.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cParents, especially South Asian parents, need to understand that dating is something that could potentially be inevitable,\u201d says Sharma. \u201cThat\u2019s where education about relationships and team dating violence comes in, because I\u2019m sure parents would rather have\u2026children in safe relationships rather than unsafe relationships.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The broader environment of anti-Asian racism also plays a significant factor. East and Southeast Asian woman, for instance, are often hyper fetishized and viewed as submissive to violence and abuse.<\/p>\n<p>However, the foundations for teen dating violence and abuse are also laid within the home. Many Asian elders don\u2019t show intimacy or discuss romantic relationships at all. But Kim points out that domestic violence\u2014especially against woman\u2014is normalized and under-discussed. And when abusive tactics are viewed as a natural part of romantic relationships, they can be especially difficult to unlearn.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA lot of women growing up seeing their own mothers get abused\u2014they think it\u2019s normal because they never leave,\u201d says Kim.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd so when you\u2019re experiencing something (like an abusive relationship) yourself, you\u2019re like, \u2018this must be normal. This was what love is. This is what marriage is, what a relationship is.\u2019 And a lot the onus of undoing harm\u2026 is put on women.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>All of those factors make it difficult to start essential dialogues around intimate partner violence. Kim says that the Asian American community is one of the most difficult for her to have conversations with. A central reason why was judgment: When she shared her story, for instance, it was often used as gossip or as an example of why children should avoid relationships or sex before marriage entirely.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInstead of treating my story with compassion and care, you know, my story was this example of why not to engage in various behaviors,\u201d she recalls.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\">\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u201cTeen dating violence takes a village. It\u2019s not the burden of the teenager to carry.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget4\" title=\"Passing the Mic: The Importance of Teen Leadership in Violence Prevention\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_xISExZeOZA?feature=oembed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-11=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Megan Tanahashi, Communications Director at the California Partnership to End Domestic Violence, says teens understand the experiences of their peers better than adults, making them excellent advocates for violence prevention.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Advocates say that the key to combatting teen dating violence is prevention.<\/p>\n<p>Parents play a critical role in intimate partner violence prevention efforts. Kim recommends that parents begin teaching children about healthy boundaries and consent as early as they can. Middle school is the ideal age to initiate conversations about relationships and intimacy. Doing so ensures that teens feel comfortable opening up to their parents about any harm they experience.<\/p>\n<p>However, Kim stresses, parents are not the only trusted adults who can intervene in teen dating violence.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not just parents but it\u2019s also other adults, educators, teachers, relatives, soccer coaches\u2014 all these people have a huge role to play because teen dating violence takes a village. It\u2019s not the burden of the teenager to carry.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Educators and schools are key to teaching youth about healthy\u2014and abusive\u2014relationships. But current curriculums rarely cover these skills. Sharma recalls that only one class in his high school covered relationships at all; Sex education classes usually focus on sexually transmitted diseases and related topics instead. As a result, youth may not be able to recognize signs of abusive relationships in themselves or their peers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRelationships are relevant to every single person. I couldn\u2019t say the same about calculus,\u201d Sharma says. \u201cSo while teaching about relationships may not fall into the conventional norms of schooling in America or let alone anywhere, those norms need to change.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, workshops like the \u201cBuilding Healthy Relationships\u201d training that Kim teaches in schools bridge that gap. \u201cBuilding Healthy Relationships\u201d covers red and green flags in relationships and teaches teens to recognize healthy and unhealthy behaviors. This allows them to not only recognize those flags in their own lives, but help their friends and peers as well.<\/p>\n<p>A key part of the training, Kim says, is learning about consent and boundaries. Many teens don\u2019t know that consent still exists even if they are in a relationship. As a result, they may feel pressured into doing things they are not comfortable with. But because consent isn\u2019t taught in schools, Kim says, many teens she worked with did not learn these important facts until they attended the training.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s this ideology where a lot of teenagers believe that if you\u2019re in a relationship, you\u2019re entitled to the other person\u2019s body. And what they fail to realize is that even in a relationship, you have ownership over your own body,\u201d she says. \u201cConsent doesn\u2019t just come freely.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Education is not only important to prevent teens from entering violent relationships\u2014but to prevent abusers from learning violent behavior in the first place. Teen dating violence is often framed as a \u201ccycle of violence\u201d where hurt people hurt people in turn. But Kim says that rhetoric detracts from the responsibility of abusers\u2014and the true causes of violent behavior.<\/p>\n<p>According to her, a more accurate phrase is: \u201cViolence is learned.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey see their parents being abusive, they see peers bullying each other, they see media representations of violence or domestic violence\u2026 and they learn that,\u201d she adds. \u201cAnd there might not be a lot of repercussions they see\u2026so they take those behaviors and replicate that violence, that cycle on other people in their lives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The causes of teen dating violence are multifaceted\u2014and so are the ways to prevent it. Aside from education, Sharma stresses the importance of investing in mental health care, and funding targeted programs\u2014especially in underprioritized communities. However, he also points out that it\u2019s critical for everyone\u2014not only youth, or women, or people identifying as LGBT who are disproportionately affected by dating violence\u2014to be involved in prevention efforts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe can\u2019t just sit idly by and watch our youth get hurt by these platforms and say, \u2018Oh, well, there\u2019s nothing we can do about it now.\u2019\u201d he says. \u201cNo\u2014there literally is. It\u2019s called prevention.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic abuse or intimate partner violence, the\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>National Domestic Violence Hotline<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0can be contacted by calling 1-800-799-7233, or texting \u201cSTART\u201d to 88788. The Hotline also offers education and support for youth aged 13 through 26. They can be contacted via livechat at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.loveisrespect.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.loveisrespect.org\u00a0<\/a>, via phone at 1-866-331-9474, or by texting LOVEIS to 22522.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This story was originally published by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/asamnews.com\/2023\/03\/15\/cultural-barriers-domestic-abuse-teens-parents-asian-americans\/\">AsAm News<\/a>. Image via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/D-Dh6yUy8-M\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia Creative Commons<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ByJulia Tong Mar 15, 2023 Culture&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,16,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-health","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57060"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57061,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57060\/revisions\/57061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}