{"id":59119,"date":"2023-07-31T14:43:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T21:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=59119"},"modified":"2023-07-31T14:43:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T21:43:39","slug":"unions-flex-muscle-not-seen-in-decades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=59119","title":{"rendered":"Unions Flex Muscle Not Seen in Decades"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_author tdi_66 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_66\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<div class=\"tdb-author-name-wrap\"><span class=\"tdb-author-by\">By<\/span><a class=\"tdb-author-name\" href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/author\/peter-white\/\">Peter White<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_67 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_67\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2023-07-31T12:41:39-07:00\">Jul 31, 2023<\/time><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_subtitle tdi_68 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_68\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>Solidarity across all sectors is making for a hot labor summer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_featured_image tdi_69 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_69\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb td-animation-stack-type0-2\" title=\"writers_strike\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/writers_strike.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/writers_strike.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/writers_strike-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/writers_strike-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/writers_strike-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/writers_strike-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/writers_strike-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/writers_strike-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_70 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_70\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>In the hottest labor summer in 40 years, unions are demanding better contracts for working people who can\u2019t live on their paychecks.\u00a0And solidarity across all sectors is making a difference.<\/p>\n<p>This is the view shared by veteran union organizers, labor economists, and striking workers alike during a recent\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/studio.youtube.com\/video\/XpC98esWZ0I\/edit\">EMS Zoom bri<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/media-briefings\/behind-the-surge-of-strikes-why-cant-we-pay-a-living-wage\/\">efing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe did not have shelter, so we were homeless much of the time. We didn\u2019t have access to healthcare,\u201d said California State Senator Maria Elena Durazo, who is the daughter of migrant farmworkers. \u201cAnd, of course, we lived in poverty for poverty wages for a very, very powerful, very wealthy industry,\u201d Durazo said.<\/p>\n<p>It wasn\u2019t that the industry couldn\u2019t afford it, she noted. \u201cIt was simply that the workers didn\u2019t have the power of collective bargaining.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Thirty years ago, Durazo organized Latino immigrant workers in California to change that dynamic. \u201cThe labor movement had a vision,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Today, that vision is under threat from an array of forces, including California\u2019s sizable gig economy, which employs some 1.3 million gig workers, about half of them drivers for rideshare companies where they are classified as contractors and are therefore denied worker protections and benefits.<\/p>\n<p>Workers are increasingly taking to the picket line in response. Actors and writers in Hollywood are for the first time in 60 years striking together. Some 15,000 hotel workers are staging rolling strikes at 43 hotels for a $5\/hr. pay increase; UPS just signed an historic agreement that ends two-tier wages for part-timers; and auto workers at the Big Three could strike in September when their contract expires.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget2\" title=\"Ensuring the Green Economy is Invested in Workers\u2019 Rights\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SSTnXrM1jic?feature=oembed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-11=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>California State Senator Maria Elena Durazo, 26th District, says that as the state invests in new and emerging industries, it is crucial to establish regulations for fair pay and good working conditions.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A new generation of labor leaders<\/h2>\n<p>According to labor historian Nelson Lichtenstein, today\u2019s young firebrands are leading unions that are 80-90 years old. \u201cAt various moments in the past, they\u2019ve kind of been rotten or corrupt or ineffectual,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike in the 1930s when auto, steel, mining, and electrical unions had contracts with important industries, Lichtenstein noted that while just 6% of workers in the private sector are in unions today, that may be shifting.<\/p>\n<p>A tight labor market with very low unemployment favors organized labor, he noted, adding that the pandemic delegitimized employers and other institutions that didn\u2019t take care of people in the same way the Great Depression eroded faith in big business in the early 1930s.<\/p>\n<p>He drew another parallel with the Civil Rights Era when people felt a sense of \u201cjustified and moral grievance against employers\u201d who did not treat all workers equally.<\/p>\n<p>These days it\u2019s not uncommon to see famous athletes and movie stars publicly champion causes. Meanwhile minor league baseball players have formed a union. University teaching assistants have recently gone union also. College athletes could be next.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt means something when these kinds of elite cultural figures side with the unions,\u201d Lichtenstein said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget4\" title=\"Corporate Resistance to Unionization\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/X8cDPZr1IOQ?feature=oembed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-11=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Nelson Lichtenstein, Research Professor in the Department of History at UCSB and Director of the Center for the Study of Work, Labor, and Democracy discusses the utility of striking and why large companies are so resistant to unions.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">No homes for hotel workers<\/h2>\n<p>Ada Brice\u00f1o is Co-President of UNITE-HERE Local 11, representing over 30,000 hotel workers in Los Angeles County, Orange County, and Arizona. \u201cThis is the largest strike in the hotel industry,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>The hotel industry is making record profits while workers are struggling with inflation and the unbearable cost of housing. Hotel workers are couch surfing or sleeping in their cars or taking shifts in rented rooms in the afternoon if they work a morning shift, she explained.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have had strikes in Pasadena, in downtown LA, in Santa Monica, in Anaheim, in Irvine, and Dana Point, LAX, Beverly Hills, and many, many other cities. In case you haven\u2019t had a chance to visit yet, our picket lines have been magnificent.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So far, only one hotel has signed so the strikers and their supporters are maning the picket lines until they settle.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur demands are very simple. We want to keep hotel workers with a roof over their heads,\u201d she said, adding, \u201cwages, pension, healthcare, and workload issues are our top key issues.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Brice\u00f1o noted the strike has prompted cancellations by the Democratic Governors Association, Vice President Kamala Harris, Japanese American Citizens, W.K. Kellogg Foundation, and Snoop Dog. \u201cWe have tons of supporters,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Striking for a better life<\/h2>\n<p>Lucero Ramirez is a housekeeper at the Waldorf Astoria in L.A. \u201cI want better pay to live a better life. I am worried about a pension and particularly after the pandemic that the workers secure healthcare for the future,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>The Waldorf is a five-star hotel; the rooms are big, and require a lot of attention because the floors are marble and the rugs are imported from Italy. It\u2019s hard work to clean six very large rooms a day.<\/p>\n<p>She makes $3000\/mo, pays $1,100 in rent and supports her elderly parents. Ramirez is afraid at some point she will have to move as the cost of living in LA continues to rise.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have many co-workers who drive 2 or 3 hours because they can\u2019t afford to live here,\u201d Ramirez said.<\/p>\n<p>Jorge Rivera worked a number of non-union jobs producing true crime stories for Fox and the Discovery Channel before joining the Writers Guild of America (WGA). He now serves as the Vice-Chair of the WGA Latinx Writers Committee.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI just want to convey a message of solidarity to my siblings in the hotel union. You all deserve exactly what you\u2019re asking for,\u201d Rivera told Ramirez during the press call.<\/p>\n<p>There was a time when union and non-union jobs paid well in Hollywood. But the advent of streaming changed all that. Except for big name actors and directors, most of the 11,000 writers and actors in today\u2019s Hollywood are gig workers barely making the $24,000\/yr to get health benefits.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo now writers are working 10 weeks out of the year if they\u2019re lucky and actors are doing the same and the checks that are coming in are not really a sustainable income,\u201d Rivera said.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Meeting the challenge of AI<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget6\" title=\"The Entertainment Industry is Largely Blue Collar, Middle Class\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hStcZdbIBAo?feature=oembed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-11=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Jorge Rivera, Vice-Chair of the Latinx Writers Committee, WGAW\/TV Writer and Producer, discusses incomes in the entertainment industry and notes that Hollywood is largely blue collar.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rivera noted the studios made about $200 billion last year and the guild workers are asking for 2% \u2013 about $450 million \u2013 \u201cto keep everybody financially whole.\u201d One big concern is that the studios plan to use AI tools in production.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe studios are looking towards being able to use the technology to replace creatives. There\u2019s been conversation about the ability for AI to replace directors, replace actors, replace writers, and quite frankly I feel like this is an existential fight that we\u2019re on the forefront of, that will affect a great many other labor sectors after us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Last week the Mackenzie consulting firm came out with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/mgi\/our-research\/generative-ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-america#\/\">a new report<\/a>\u00a0indicating by 2030, 30% of all work hours will be impacted by artificial intelligence. So a huge number of workers will be facing in the future what the screen actors are facing today.<\/p>\n<p>According to UC Berkeley Professor Emeritus Harley Shaiken, labor solidarity will be key to meeting this emerging threat.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat we are experiencing right now this summer is a summer of solidarity.<\/p>\n<p>And we\u2019ve seen something that many Americans have forgotten \u2013 how vital solidarity is for gains that affect everyone,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo the Teamster drivers will be making over $49 an hour at the end of this contract. That will stimulate economic growth. It also sets the standard for workers in other areas of the economy who are also going to benefit,\u201d Shaiken said.<\/p>\n<p><em>Feature image via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=131753041\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ByPeter White Jul 31, 2023 Solidarity&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ca-local","category-u-s-a"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59119"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59120,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59119\/revisions\/59120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}