{"id":61473,"date":"2023-12-04T12:52:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T20:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=61473"},"modified":"2023-12-04T12:52:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T20:52:42","slug":"green-cities-a-matter-of-life-and-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=61473","title":{"rendered":"Green Cities: A Matter of Life and Death"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_author tdi_54 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_54\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<div class=\"tdb-author-name-wrap\"><span class=\"tdb-author-by\">By<\/span><a class=\"tdb-author-name\" href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/author\/selen-ozturk\/\">Selen Ozturk<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_55 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_55\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><i class=\"tdb-date-icon tdc-font-fa tdc-font-fa-calendar\"><\/i><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2023-12-04T11:06:25-08:00\">Dec 4, 2023<\/time><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_subtitle tdi_56 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_56\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>As humankind grows increasingly urban, planting trees and parks \u2014 far from merely beautifying cities \u2014 increasingly becomes a matter of life and death.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_featured_image tdi_57 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_57\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" title=\"Green city\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/danist-soh-dqXiw7nCb9Q-unsplash-scaled-e1701716817849.jpg\" alt=\"Green city\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_58 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_58\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>As humankind grows increasingly urban, planting trees and parks \u2014 far from merely beautifying cities \u2014 increasingly becomes a matter of life and death.<\/p>\n<p>At a Friday, Dec. 1 Ethnic Media Services briefing, Los Angeles Forestry officials and urban greening experts discussed the city as a case study of the link between green space and human health, and explained how adding nearly a million years of life expectancy in LA County through urban greening could serve as a model for other cities.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Green space and life expectancy<\/h2>\n<p>The more parks and trees there are in a given neighborhood, the higher the area\u2019s life expectancy, said Michael Jerrett, referring to a July 2023\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0160412023000582\">UCLA study<\/a>\u00a0he co-authored, which found that bringing green space in LA County to median levels could add up to 908,800 years of collective life expectancy to residents in under-resourced communities.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"QjOsydgAZEs\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget2\" title=\"The Relationship Between Green Space and Life Expectancy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QjOsydgAZEs?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Michael Jerrett, Professor, UCLA Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Co-director, Center for Healthy Climate Solutions, Fielding School of Public Health, shares data on the distribution of green space in Los Angeles and how it correlates to life expectancy.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While the study found that life expectancy in wealthy and verdant Beverly Hills was 90, the median in south LA communities less than 15 miles away was 77. The total expectancy ranged countywide from 68 years in poorer south-central areas to 93 in affluent places like Malibu, said Jerrett, a UCLA environmental health professor and Center for Healthy Climate Solutions co-director.<\/p>\n<p>In already \u201cvery leafy areas, like Brentwood, or parts of West LA, there\u2019s not a lot of impact in adding more green space,\u201d he added, but in disproportionately less green areas in the east, south and far north \u2014 where two-third of LA County\u2019s Black and Latino population resides \u2014 merely expanding parks to county medians would add 164,700 years of life expectancy to the region, with Black and Latino residents receiving 72%, or 118,000 of these years.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Healthy trees, healthy people<\/h2>\n<p>The health benefits that come from more parks and trees depend on more than just planting, said Rachel Malarich, the first City Forest Officer for the City of Los Angeles. \u201cIn order to achieve those benefits, we need to have healthy trees, regularly maintained to live their own full lifespan in the neighborhoods which most need them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The city\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.publichealth.lacounty.gov\/place\/PLACE_Urban_Forest_Work.htm#:~:text=Urban%20Forest%20Management%20Plan&amp;text=Spread%20equitably%20and%20supported%20by,community%20health%20and%20well%2Dbeing.\">Urban Forest Management Plan<\/a>\u00a0has four pillars, she continued: planting new trees, maintaining existing trees, preserving these trees amid new construction and development, and engaging the communities who live with these trees.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"-tHxle2Pn_A\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget4\" title=\"The Four Pillars of Los Angeles\u2019 Urban Forest Management Plan\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-tHxle2Pn_A?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Rachel Malarich, City Forester for the City of Los Angeles, discusses the city of Los Angeles\u2019 approach to tree planting and urban forest management.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cWhen we talk to community members, there is often frustration because the trees haven\u2019t been maintained,\u201d Malarich explained. \u201cThe industry standard is to inspect trees and trim them as needed every five to seven years; the city\u2019s current cycle is closer to 18 years \u2026 we\u2019re now holding community engagement workshops and feedback surveys both to improve inequity of access to green spaces, and inequity in how these spaces are maintained.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Greening on-the-ground<\/h2>\n<p>The most sustainable urban forests are planted and supported by members of their own communities, said Marcos Trinidad, Senior Director of Forestry at TreePeople.<\/p>\n<p>Now in its 50th year, the urban greening nonprofit has been shifting from an all-volunteer model of planting, maintenance and community education to a hybrid model which includes \u201cworkforce development,\u201d particularly training youth interested in environmental careers to work with community organizations to green \u201cneighborhoods which need trees the most,\u201d like northeast and southeast LA, he explained.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"rtwMmLCfL3g\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget6\" title=\"Working with Tree-deprived Communities Crucial to Addressing Climate Issues\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rtwMmLCfL3g?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Understanding the needs and priorities of areas lacking trees and greenery is key to successfully incorporating them into greening efforts, says Marcos Trinidad, Senior Director of Forestry, TreePeople.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Though TreePeople is based in LA County, Trinidad said that its model of community investment in \u201cwhat is needed to have sustainable, sustainable urban forests\u201d \u2014 namely planting, maintenance, preservation and education \u2014 is meant to be shared well beyond LA: \u201cWe\u2019re currently in the Inland Empire and Antelope Valley \u2026 and want to share our process with the rest of the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Green equity as green stewardship<\/h2>\n<p>To invest in more green space for underserved communities means investing in those communities as caretakers of this space, said Bz Zhang, Project Manager of the Los Angeles Neighborhood Land Trust (LANLT) \u2014 which, since its inception in 2002, has created about 30 parks and gardens across 21 acres of green space for over half a million LA County residents.<\/p>\n<p>Since majority non-white communities \u201chave 64% less access to park space than those in white neighborhoods, and lower income communities have 66% less,\u201d greening LA County best means \u201cdoing so explicitly from an equity lens,\u201d Zhang explained. Most crucial to this equity is community-centered stewardship: LANLT maintains the parks they plant by \u201chiring part-time stewards from within the neighborhood they\u2019re located.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"1wCyL31Y7LU\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget8\" title=\"Urban Green Spaces Thrive Thanks to Park Stewardship Program\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1wCyL31Y7LU?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Bz Zhang, Project Manager, Los Angeles Neighborhood Land Trust, explains how a park stewardship program is ensuring the health of local parks, while also providing opportunities for community members, including students.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cIn these communities we create stewardship training programs \u2026 particularly for youth, through our Garden Apprenticeship Program, which has worked with over 350 high school students in south LA since 2013 to arm the next generation with the skills to tend to these spaces which are so crucial to their health \u2026 We can always build parks, but we also have to make sure those most impacted by green inequity have access to them,\u201d Zhang added.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2018A matter of life and death\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>This access to urban greenery is ever-more crucial as humankind becomes an increasingly urban species, said Jon Christensen: \u201cAs of 2007, over half of us live in cities, and that\u2019s expected to go up to 70% by 2050. Cities are our habitat and our resilience to climate change \u2014 the resilience of our own health as a species \u2014 requires that we invest in cities, which means remedying the inequities which have shaped our urban environment. It\u2019s a matter of life and death.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In its efforts to remedy green inequity, \u201cLos Angeles is a model of global concern for understanding urban ecosystems,\u201d said Christensen, adjunct assistant professor at the UCLA\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ioes.ucla.edu\/\">Institute of the Environment<\/a>, Luskin Center for Innovation, and Laboratory for Environmental Narrative Strategies.<\/p>\n<p>In California alone, he continued, \u201c$100 billion dollars will be spent on green infrastructure, urban greening and climate resilience over the next several years \u2014 half of it from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/environmentaljustice\/justice40\/\">federal<\/a>\u00a0government and half from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.caclimateinvestments.ca.gov\/urban-forestry\">state<\/a>.\u201d As governments worldwide begin to implement similar measures, \u201cWe need to recognize that planting trees is not enough; we need to ensure that the communities which most need them can thrive with them.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BySelen Ozturk Dec 4, 2023 As&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,16,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ca-local","category-health","category-science-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61474,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61473\/revisions\/61474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}