{"id":66453,"date":"2024-08-05T11:09:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T18:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=66453"},"modified":"2024-08-05T11:09:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T18:09:06","slug":"with-escalating-anti-immigrant-rhetoric-california-farmworkers-fear-the-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=66453","title":{"rendered":"With Escalating Anti-Immigrant Rhetoric, California Farmworkers Fear the Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_author tdi_59 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_59\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<div class=\"tdb-author-name-wrap\"><span class=\"tdb-author-by\">By<\/span><a class=\"tdb-author-name\" href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/author\/selen-ozturk\/\">Selen Ozturk<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_60 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_60\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><i class=\"tdb-date-icon tdc-font-fa tdc-font-fa-calendar\"><\/i><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-08-05T09:23:47-07:00\">Aug 5, 2024<\/time><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_subtitle tdi_61 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_61\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>As the \u201924 elections get into full swing, anti-immigrant rhetoric is growing increasingly ugly, with real world consequences for migrant communities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_featured_image tdi_62 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_62\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" title=\"tulelake_farmworkers\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tulelake_farmworkers.jpeg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tulelake_farmworkers.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tulelake_farmworkers-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tulelake_farmworkers-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tulelake_farmworkers-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tulelake_farmworkers-150x84.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tulelake_farmworkers-696x392.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/tulelake_farmworkers-1068x601.jpeg 1068w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" \/><figcaption class=\"tdb-caption-text\">Farmworkers in Tulelake, in rural Northern CA, say anti-immigrant political rhetoric is sewing fear and anger within the community. (Credit: Manuel Ortiz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_63 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_63\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>As this year\u2019s polarized election cycle continues, anti-immigrant rhetoric grows ever uglier, with life-altering consequences for farmworkers in California.<\/p>\n<p>Between half and one-third of all farmworkers in the U.S. live in California alone. That\u2019s between 500,000 and 800,000 farmworkers. These immigrants working to put food on the nation\u2019s table face a paradox of great demand for cheap labor on the one hand, and politically fueled hate speech rejecting immigrants on the other.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNinety nine percent of the communities we\u2019ve reached out to are farmworkers and all have expressed anxiety and fear. All feel their future is deeply impacted by this,\u201d said Gustavo Gasca Gomez, immigration outreach specialist and Stop the Hate coordinator at the Fresno-based Education and Leadership Foundation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re most concerned about public charge, about being deported if they access benefits like health care that they or their children \u2014 who are often U.S. citizens \u2014 qualify for,\u201d he explained at a Friday, August 2 Ethnic Media Services briefing about the impact of hate speech on migrant farmworkers.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncfh.org\/facts-about-agricultural-workers-fact-sheet.html\">Nationwide<\/a>, 70% of farmworkers are foreign-born with 78% identifying as Hispanic. In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lacooperativa.org\/31-california-farmworker-facts-you-should-know\/\">California<\/a>, 75% of farmworkers are undocumented, with 96% identifying as Hispanic.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m undocumented with a sliver of privilege \u2026 I\u2019m still in a precarious position, but millions of people would love to be in my shoes,\u201d Gomez continued. \u201cI can work, and I have social security. But I can\u2019t vote or leave the country and return without express permission. And before I was a DACA recipient in 2012 I was a farmworker right out of high school \u2026 The work is difficult. It\u2019s hot, dirty and tedious. It makes your mind numb in many ways. But it\u2019s a job that the entire country depends on.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget2\" title=\"The United States Depends Upon the Labor Undocumented Workers\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YI_3oyFjY6A?feature=oembed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-11=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Gustavo Gasca Gomez, Coordinator-Stop the Hate Project and Immigration Outreach Specialist with Education and Leadership Foundation, discusses the ways in which undocumented immigrants sustain the U.S. economy, noting in particular the importance of agricultural workers.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cI speak to clients who say, \u2018How can it not faze me when there are hundreds if not thousands of people holding up \u2018Mass Deportation Now\u2019 signs on national news?\u2019\u201d he said. \u201cI am still human, and I am still committed to this country. We didn\u2019t come here to cause harm.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPower in politics needs to invent a physically and morally repugnant enemy who wants to take what\u2019s yours because the feeling of emergency creates unity and the need of a savior,\u201d said Manuel Ortiz Esc\u00e1mez, sociologist, audiovisual journalist and co-founder<a href=\"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en_us\/\">\u00a0of Redwood City-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en_us\/\">based press\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/en_us\/\">Peninsula 360<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s why migrants have always been the ideal enemy of some U.S. political campaigns \u2026 and the data shows that it works,\u201d he continued, adding that in the mid-19th century, for instance, manufacturing industries encouraged Irish immigrants to work in the U.S. while the nativist Know-Nothing Party characterized them as job-stealers. The country saw similar pushes for Chinese immigrants to work on railroads and in gold mines until the Chinese Exclusion Act passed by Congress in 1882.<\/p>\n<p>Far more recently,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/trump-and-racism-what-do-the-data-say\/\">Brookings<\/a>\u00a0data analysis shows that support for Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign was primarily driven by anti-migrant and racist rhetoric, alongside sexist sentiment.<\/p>\n<p>However, racist anti-immigrant sentiment is now evolving from what it has been for decades, since the civil rights advances of the 1950s and 1960s, said Esc\u00e1mez. \u201cWe had this phrase, \u2018No human being is illegal.\u2019 But we\u2019re entering an era now where we\u2019re breaking what we\u2019ve built, this idea that it\u2019s not okay to be directly racist \u2026 With a second Trump term, migrants will be the first to suffer, but they won\u2019t be the only enemy. They\u2019ll target anyone who questions this.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDuring\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/immigration-rights\/attacked-and-discriminated-farmworkers-react-to-trumps-rhetoric\/\">community discussions I had in Tulelake<\/a>, a remote town in Siskiyou County, everyone agreed that migrants are experiencing anxiety and fear due to the elections,\u201d he continued. \u201cSome were not getting Medi-Cal because they were afraid of public charge.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget4\" title=\"As Anti-immigrant Rhetoric Grows, Undocumented Communities Become Increasingly Isolated\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bd_VML63U6Q?feature=oembed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-11=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Manuel Ortiz Esc\u00e1mez, Sociologist, Audio-Visual Journalist, and Co-Founder Peninsula 360, Redwood City, CA, says many of the undocumented immigrants he has interviewed hesitate to speak about their experiences and report being afraid to be out in public.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cMany kids were bullied at school who said, \u2018Once Donald Trump is here, your family will be deported\u2019 \u2026 but some who were bullied now support Trump,\u201d he added. \u201cI asked why, and they said it was to belong in a society that is turning more racist for young people. They have to be quiet now or show support for the bullies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe consequence is that people are very afraid to talk at all. I hold interviews with people who later call and say, \u2018Please do not publish anything, because I\u2019m afraid of what could happen,\u2019\u201d Esc\u00e1mez said. \u201cWe\u2019re breaking the social fabric in these communities. Until now, many of these farmworkers had built good relationships, including with the white population \u2026 Now, they tell me they\u2019re more isolated. That they just go to church, to work, to the store, then stay home, because they don\u2019t know what could happen.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat worries us most is that this rhetoric in power, on TV, that undocumented people are criminals and not welcome here, is reinforcing these actions of hate,\u201d said Arcenio Lopez, executive director of Ventura-based<a href=\"https:\/\/mixteco.org\/\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mixteco.org\/\">Mixtec Indigenous Community Organizing Project<\/a>. \u201cWe saw, when Trump was running the country, the increase in racism-motivated crime.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hate crimes under Trump spiked nearly 20% under the Trump administration \u2014 from 6,121 reported incidents in 2016 to 7,314 reported in 2019, according to annual\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ucr.fbi.gov\/hate-crime\/2019\">FBI<\/a>\u00a0hate crime statistics reports. Of these hate crimes in 2019, 57.6% were motivated by race.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget6\" title=\"Displacement and Borders Have Made Indigenous Americans Immigrants in Their Own Land\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WDPoLBoXQsE?feature=oembed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-11=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Arcenio Lopez, Executive Director, Mixtec Indigenous Community Organizing Project, Ventura, CA, discusses the centuries-long history of oppression faced by indigenous communities and notes that they are the original people of the American continents and therefore are not immigrants.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Hate-motivated murders in particular totalled 51 in 2019 \u2014 the highest count in nearly three decades.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe talk about the politics, but the indigenous Mexican migrant communities we work with experience this hate daily,\u201d explained Lopez. \u201cWe\u2019re called \u2018Oaxaquitas\u2019 (\u2018little Oaxacan\u2019) and \u2018indito\u2019 (\u2018little Indian\u2019). We\u2019re told what we speak is a dialect, not a language. We hear \u2018You\u2019re brown,\u2019 \u2018You\u2019re short,\u2019 \u2018You\u2019re ugly\u2019 \u2026 When this language takes the mic, it gives the green light for these actions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Around 84% of California farmworkers are Mexico-born, while 9% identify as indigenous.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we talk about this, we should also mention why people leave their lands to come here. Many don\u2019t want to,\u201d he added. \u201cIf you go to Oaxaca, you\u2019ll see so many companies from the U.S., Canada and Europe extracting natural resources. How does that impact indigenous communities who can\u2019t compete, who don\u2019t have trees or clean water? What are the decisions that this government is making with those? Who is in power?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BySelen Ozturk Aug 5, 2024 As&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ca-local","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66455,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66453\/revisions\/66455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/66454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}