{"id":67070,"date":"2024-09-04T11:51:44","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T18:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=67070"},"modified":"2024-09-04T11:51:44","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T18:51:44","slug":"commit-a-hate-crime-serve-no-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=67070","title":{"rendered":"Commit a Hate Crime: Serve No Time?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_author tdi_59 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_59\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<div class=\"tdb-author-name-wrap\"><span class=\"tdb-author-by\">By<\/span><a class=\"tdb-author-name\" href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/author\/sunita\/\">Sunita Sohrabji<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_60 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_60\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><i class=\"tdb-date-icon tdc-font-fa tdc-font-fa-calendar\"><\/i><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-08-27T09:37:43-07:00\">Aug 27, 2024<\/time><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_subtitle tdi_61 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_61\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>Racial animus is extremely difficult to prove, say prosecutors. Last year, 1970 hate crimes were identified by law enforcement in California, but just 5 went to trial.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_featured_image tdi_62 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_62\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb td-animation-stack-type0-2\" title=\"stop the hate\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/unity-march-1.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/unity-march-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/unity-march-1-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/unity-march-1-768x630.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/unity-march-1-150x123.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/unity-march-1-696x571.jpg 696w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"840\" \/><figcaption class=\"tdb-caption-text\">(Sunita Sohrabji photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_63 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_63\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>A young Thai American bartender, who was pepper-sprayed as suspects yelled \u201cGo back to your country,\u201d believes she was victimized twice: once during the attack, and then again at the San Francisco District Attorney\u2019s office, which refused to charge the incident as a hate crime.<\/p>\n<p>Kunni, the victim, has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/stop-the-hate\/go-back-to-your-country-shouted-suspect-as-she-pepper-sprayed-victim\/\"><u>a video of the incident<\/u><\/a>, which occurred during a late night shift at the bar she works in San Francisco\u2019s Tenderloin district. She has presented prosecutors with the video, along with witness statements which indicate a racially-motivated attack.<\/p>\n<p>But, she said, prosecutors ignored both, saying there was insufficient evidence to charge a hate crime. Kunni requested a jury trial, but, she said, the District Attorney\u2019s office discouraged her from that as well. Her attacker was arrested, but bailed out and is now free without charges. She lives in the neighborhood in which Kunni lives with her daughter, but no restraining order has been granted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI still have PTSD and panic attacks. I go to the psychiatrist every Wednesday to manage my symptoms. This feels very unfair to me. The prosecutor did not want to hear my story,\u201d said Kunni.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grandpa Vicha<\/h2>\n<p>At an Aug. 23\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/media-briefings\/the-challenge-of-prosecuting-a-hate-crime\/\">Ethnic Media Services news briefing<\/a>\u00a0focusing on the difficulty of prosecuting hate crimes, Monthanus Ratanapakdee shared a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/news-exchange\/san-francisco-names-street-to-honor-grandpa-vicha\/\"><u>similar story<\/u><\/a>\u00a0about her late father Vicha. On Jan. 30, 2021, the 84-year old grandfather was taking a daily walk around his San Francisco neighborhood. He was fatally pushed to the ground by suspect Antoine Watson, who then left the scene. Watson was arrested two days later, and remains in jail without bail. He has been charged with attempted murder, but no hate crime charges have been added, despite video evidence of the violent attack.<\/p>\n<p>Three and a half years later, no trial date has been set.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Justice Delayed<\/h2>\n<p>Ratanapakdee has founded Justice for Vicha to honor her father, and to advocate for other victims of suspected hate crimes. The delay in justice for her father, and an inherent distrust of law enforcement, results in many people not reporting hate crimes or incidents, she says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBoth the victim and the defendant have the right to a fair and speedy trial. That has not happened in my father\u2019s case,\u201d said Ratanapakdee.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Bias Factor<\/h2>\n<p>Last year, law enforcement agencies from around the state of California reported 1,970 hate crimes. Of those, just 5 went to trial, according to data from the California Attorney General\u2019s office. In 2021, the state was experiencing a wave of violent attacks against Asian Americans: just one hate case went to trial that year. Moreover, judges in California are increasingly using diversionary sentencing \u2014 behavior modification classes, counseling, or restitution to victims \u2014 which may result in no jail or prison time.<\/p>\n<p>Santa Clara County Deputy District Attorney Erin West, a 26-year veteran prosecutor, said when a case comes to her office which has potential elements of a hate crime, or if the victim believes it is a hate crime, two prosecutors review the case to determine whether hate crime charges can be added. \u201cWe take these cases very seriously, and we evaluate them very seriously,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marsy\u2019s Law<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget2\" title=\"Marsy\u2019s Law \u2013 Protecting the Rights of Victims of Crime\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nyCbqVuGK4w?feature=oembed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-11=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Bias must be a significant factor for a hate crime to be charged, said West, noting that with many such cases, bias is not the motivating factor for the crime.<\/p>\n<p>Referring to the delay in Ratanapakdee\u2019s case, West noted that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marsyslaw.us\/\"><u>Marsy\u2019s Law<\/u><\/a>\u00a0requires prosecutors to keep victims notified of what is happening in their case. The law further requires victims to be informed of plea deals or bail hearings.<\/p>\n<p>Data on the number of hate crimes prosecuted in any year is inaccurate, said West, noting that it takes some time for evidence to be collected and for cases to be brought to trial. Hate crime cases will not necessarily be tried in the year they were reported, said West, which reflects in low data counts.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Need for Better Data<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cI would suggest that we shake the trees at the California Department of Justice and see about getting a form that better reflects the number of hate crimes prosecuted,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget4\" title=\"Racist Rhetoric and the Rise in Institutional Discrimination\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SnOMoU8-suA?feature=oembed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-11=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u201cVictims and survivors feel like they are not always getting the justice they seek and that they deserve,\u201d said Manjusha Kulkarni, co-founder of Stop AAPI Hate and executive director of the AAPI Equity Alliance. She noted a recent California state auditor\u2019s report which found that law enforcement often fails to properly identify crimes as hate crimes, and fails to report them to the Justice Department. Officers are improperly trained to identify hate crimes, she said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLaw enforcement officers have a reluctance to see things as hate crimes because they don\u2019t want to believe that their city or their region is a hateful one,\u201d said Kulkarni. She noted also that hate relating to Asian Americans and Pacific Islander victims is not necessarily universally accepted as hate in the same way as a cross burning or swastika graffiti.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Path to Healing<\/h2>\n<p>Healing can happen outside of the courtroom, she said, noting that the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cavshate.org\/?gad_source=1\"><u>California vs. Hate<\/u><\/a>\u00a0initiative can provide victims with numerous resources fostering healing, including mental health services.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not simply enough to prosecute cases when hate happens. We have to actually prevent it from happening in one of the most diverse states.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2018We really need to put the kibosh on hate against all marginalized communities,\u201d said Kulkarni.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BySunita Sohrabji Aug 27, 2024 Racial&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion","category-u-s-a"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67071,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67070\/revisions\/67071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}