{"id":68967,"date":"2024-12-06T10:18:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T18:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=68967"},"modified":"2024-12-06T10:18:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T18:18:30","slug":"as-health-care-access-passes-in-state-ballots-so-do-ballot-restrictions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=68967","title":{"rendered":"As Health Care Access Passes in State Ballots, So Do Ballot Restrictions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_author tdi_67 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_67\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<div class=\"tdb-author-name-wrap\"><span class=\"tdb-author-by\">By<\/span><a class=\"tdb-author-name\" href=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/author\/selen-ozturk\/\">Selen Ozturk<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_68 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_68\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><i class=\"tdb-date-icon tdc-font-fa tdc-font-fa-calendar\"><\/i><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-11-26T09:00:00-08:00\">Nov 26, 2024<\/time><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_subtitle tdi_69 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_69\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>As state ballot measures advancing health access are advancing nationwide, so are those restricting ballot access.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_featured_image tdi_70 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_70\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb\" title=\"Screen Shot 2024-11-25 at 4.18.46 PM\" src=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screen-Shot-2024-11-25-at-4.18.46-PM.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2398px) 100vw, 2398px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screen-Shot-2024-11-25-at-4.18.46-PM.png 2398w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screen-Shot-2024-11-25-at-4.18.46-PM-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screen-Shot-2024-11-25-at-4.18.46-PM-1024x553.png 1024w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screen-Shot-2024-11-25-at-4.18.46-PM-768x415.png 768w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screen-Shot-2024-11-25-at-4.18.46-PM-1536x830.png 1536w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screen-Shot-2024-11-25-at-4.18.46-PM-2048x1107.png 2048w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screen-Shot-2024-11-25-at-4.18.46-PM-150x81.png 150w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screen-Shot-2024-11-25-at-4.18.46-PM-696x376.png 696w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screen-Shot-2024-11-25-at-4.18.46-PM-1068x577.png 1068w, https:\/\/ethnicmediaservices.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screen-Shot-2024-11-25-at-4.18.46-PM-1920x1038.png 1920w\" alt=\"\" width=\"2398\" height=\"1296\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_71 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_71\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>As state ballot measures advancing health access are advancing nationwide, so are those restricting ballot access.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023 alone, 75 bills were introduced in state legislatures to make the ballot measure process harder for voters to use; in 2024 so far, there have been 103 such bills.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBallot measures are a form of direct democracy, across party lines. They let voters make meaningful change on issues they care about, even if they\u2019re not being addressed in their state legislatures\u201d \u2014 particularly health issues, said Avenel Joseph, interim executive vice president of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation at a Friday, November 22 Ethnic Media Services briefing about ballot access.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The ballot measure landscape<\/h2>\n<p>A recent\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/content\/briefs\/direct-democracy-and-population-health-making-health-policy-through-state-ballot?utm_medium=podcast&amp;utm_source=this+week&amp;utm_campaign=health+policy+brief\">study<\/a>\u00a0by Health Affairs found that, of the 534 U.S. state referenda and constitutional amendment ballot initiatives passed between 2014 and 2023, 63.5% were health care-related, most commonly concerning abortion and Medicaid.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"7YGEFF5mqmI\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget2\" title=\"Ballot Measures a \u2018Powerful Way\u2019 for Voters to Make Decisions to Improve Their Health\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7YGEFF5mqmI?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-12=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Avenel Joseph, Interim Executive Vice President, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, highlights policies that support better health outcomes that have been passed through ballot measures.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the November 2024 elections alone, voters in seven states passed ballot measures guaranteeing abortion rights in their state constitutions; voters in Nebraska, Alaska and Missouri passed measures approving paid worker sick leave; Missourians voted to increase the minimum wage to $15 an hour; and measures restricting the ballot measure process failed in Arizona and North Dakota.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s no coincidence that efforts to restrict ballot measure access are increasing while advances for a more just America are passing at the ballot box through policies like paid leave, minimum wage and abortion access,\u201d said Joseph.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOften, these restrictions are made because legislators say it would protect the state from influence by outside politics or money,\u201d she continued. \u201cBut elected officials are often more likely to further corporate or partisan interests than are the communities that they represent, who are coming together to collect those signatures \u2026 while efforts to restrict ballot measures frequently come from partisan special interest groups.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In Florida this November, for instance, although over 57% of voters approved protecting abortion access up to 24 weeks of pregnancy, the measure failed to pass due to a 2004 constitutional amendment,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/local\/tampa-bay\/2024\/11\/06\/florida-60-percent-constitutional-amendments-weed-abortion\">backed<\/a>\u00a0by the GOP and supporting business interests, which raised the threshold to pass constitutional amendments from 50% to 60% of voters.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhenever we get community voices not only heard but enacted on, there\u2019s going to be creative backlash, like raising the threshold,\u201d added Joseph. \u201cThis is because policies directly beneficial to an average person, like the paid leave and minimum wage measure in Missouri, may not be as beneficial to corporate interests.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Missouri<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cThe ballot measure process has existed in Missouri for over 100 years, and it serves as a crucial check on our legislature, especially in years when the latter isn\u2019t meeting the needs of our people,\u201d said Richard von Glahn, political director of Missouri Jobs for Justice.<\/p>\n<p>Before the November 2024 passage of Proposition A, guaranteeing paid sick leave and $15 minimum wage by 2026, as many as one in three working Missourians \u2014 about 730,000 \u2014 lacked access to a single minute of guaranteed paid time off.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"u8RbteL8peQ\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget4\" title=\"We Are All Worthy of Having What We Need to Survive and to Thrive As Well\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/u8RbteL8peQ?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-12=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Richard Von Glahn, Political Director, Missouri Jobs with Justice, shares a quote from a leader in the Fight for 15 minimum wage increase movement, on the importance of wages that allow people to flourish.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThis is part of access to health care, too,\u201d explained von Glahn, who worked as campaign manager for Proposition A. \u201cIf you have insurance but you can\u2019t afford to take a day away from work, that insurance isn\u2019t worth anything to you because you can\u2019t use it \u2026 living check-to-check.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In Missouri, a full-time minimum wage worker currently makes less than $500 a week before taxes \u2014 not a living wage in any county in the state, according to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/livingwage.mit.edu\/\">MIT<\/a>\u00a0Living Wage Calculator.<\/p>\n<p>To put Prop A on the ballot, nearly 900 Missourian volunteers gathered over 210,000 signatures; in the final 10 days of the election, over 1500 volunteers knocked on over 150,000 doors to tell people about the measure, which passed with a 58% majority.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA leader of this campaign, a fast food worker named Fran Marion from Kansas City, told a story about when her daughter was sick and staying home from school. She had to leave that child to go to work and put food in the pantry, and her child asked: \u2018Why won\u2019t you stay and take care of me?\u2019\u201d said von Glahn. \u201cTo feel like you can\u2019t be there for a child in need \u2014 no one should have to make those choices.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Over 500 businesses, mostly small, supported Prop A \u201cbecause they know that safe, fairly treated workers are what drive economic growth by spending their income back in local economies,\u201d he added. \u201cNor is it a partisan divide \u2014 in rural counties, as many as one in four workers voted both for Donald Trump and Proposition A \u2026 Ballot initiatives are synonymous with whether or not we\u2019re placing exploitative profit above the needs of workers in our community.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Protecting ballot access<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cJust because we won something on Election Day, doesn\u2019t mean the work is over, especially in these coming months,\u201d said Chris Melody Fields Figueredo, executive director of the Ballot Initiative Strategy Center (BISC) Foundation, adding that ballot measures, trends and attacks are tracked nationwide through the BISC\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ballot.org\/ballot-hub\/\">Ballot Hub<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"4UT02I6TRHI\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget6\" title=\"How to Get a Measure on the Ballot\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4UT02I6TRHI?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-12=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Chris Melody Fields Figueredo, Executive Director, Ballot Initiative Strategy Center Foundation, explains the process of getting a measure on the ballot. She notes that the process varies state to state.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cWhile we make sure that these measures are implemented well, we also may face major attacks\u201d through bills raising the threshold percentage needed to pass measures; requiring more complicated language to get the measure on the ballot; or introducing restrictive geographic distribution requirements that make it harder to get signatures, \u201cespecially for underfunded grassroots organizations in rural communities,\u201d she continued.<\/p>\n<p>This November, for example,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dispatch.com\/story\/news\/politics\/elections\/2024\/11\/05\/ohio-issue-1-election-2024-redistricting-commission-gerrymandering\/75587837007\/\">Issue 1<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 an Ohio measure which would have created a citizen commission to draw congressional and state legislative districts, thereby making it harder to gerrymander redistricting \u2014 failed 46% against a 50% threshold, largely due to confusing ballot language.<\/p>\n<p>Also in this election cycle, Florida used taxpayer funds to oppose an approved ballot measure by sending\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/newrepublic.com\/post\/185704\/florida-police-state-abortion-ballot-initiative\">police<\/a>\u00a0to the homes of people who signed a validated petition supporting Amendment 4, a ballot measure which would have overturned the state\u2019s six-week abortion ban; although most voters supported it, the measure fell short of the 60% threshold.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn any other state, 57% would be a significant majority. They were able to get 1 million more votes than Governor Ron DeSantis,\u201d said Figueredo. \u201cWe expect to see pushback like this in other states as well, where many down-ballot measures over-perform elected state officials \u2026 because people look at these issues without seeing a party \u2018D\u2019 or \u2018R\u2019 next to them and think, \u2018Yeah, I\u2019m struggling to make ends meet. I want to raise the minimum wage, that\u2019s a no-brainer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt speaks to the distress with government institutions that we have now in the U.S.,\u201d she added. \u201cPeople trust themselves and their communities first, and ballot measures can be a bridge to restore that trust to our democratic institutions by letting people directly improve the material conditions of their health.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BySelen Ozturk Nov 26, 2024 As&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ca-local","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68967"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68968,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68967\/revisions\/68968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}