{"id":72631,"date":"2025-05-07T19:02:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T02:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=72631"},"modified":"2025-05-07T19:02:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T02:02:57","slug":"u-s-travel-detentions-whos-safe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=72631","title":{"rendered":"U.S. Travel Detentions: Who\u2019s Safe?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_author tdi_65 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_65\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<div class=\"tdb-author-name-wrap\"><span class=\"tdb-author-by\">By<\/span><a class=\"tdb-author-name\" href=\"https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/author\/selen-ozturk\/\">Selen Ozturk<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_66 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_66\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><i class=\"tdb-date-icon tdc-font-fa tdc-font-fa-calendar\"><\/i><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2025-05-07T07:00:00-07:00\">May 7, 2025<\/time><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_subtitle tdi_67 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_67\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>High-profile deportations, detentions and denials of U.S. travelers are making Americans nationwide wonder who\u2019s safe to enter and leave the country.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_featured_image tdi_68 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_68\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb td-animation-stack-type0-2\" title=\"Screen Shot 2025-05-06 at 4.33.45 PM\" src=\"https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screen-Shot-2025-05-06-at-4.33.45-PM.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2396px) 100vw, 2396px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screen-Shot-2025-05-06-at-4.33.45-PM.png 2396w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screen-Shot-2025-05-06-at-4.33.45-PM-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screen-Shot-2025-05-06-at-4.33.45-PM-1024x554.png 1024w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screen-Shot-2025-05-06-at-4.33.45-PM-768x415.png 768w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screen-Shot-2025-05-06-at-4.33.45-PM-1536x831.png 1536w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screen-Shot-2025-05-06-at-4.33.45-PM-2048x1108.png 2048w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screen-Shot-2025-05-06-at-4.33.45-PM-150x81.png 150w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screen-Shot-2025-05-06-at-4.33.45-PM-696x376.png 696w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screen-Shot-2025-05-06-at-4.33.45-PM-1068x578.png 1068w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screen-Shot-2025-05-06-at-4.33.45-PM-1920x1039.png 1920w\" alt=\"\" width=\"2396\" height=\"1296\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_69 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_69\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>High-profile deportations, detentions and denials of U.S. travelers are making Americans nationwide wonder who\u2019s safe to enter and leave the country.<\/p>\n<p>With these increased stops and searches at U.S. borders and airports, electronic device searches are at an all-time high.<\/p>\n<p>Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) agents searched over 47,000 electronic devices last year, up tenfold from a decade ago \u2014 and \u201cthat number is going to explode,\u201d said Richard Herman, founder of immigration firm<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawfirm4immigrants.com\/\">\u00a0Herman Legal Group<\/a>, at a Friday, May 2 American Community Media briefing on travelers\u2019 rights at the U.S. border.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-electronic-searches-and-students\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Electronic searches and students<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cThe U.S. is no stranger to making the Constitution a document of convenience. We\u2019ve interned American citizens in camps during World War Two; whether Japanese, German or Italian Americans, we\u2019ve done atrocious things to our own people,\u201d Herman continued. \u201cWhat\u2019s different this time are the vast amounts of technology that can be deployed by the government against us, whether facial recognition technology or AI.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"-IFbB6tgPdo\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget2\" title=\"Electronic Device Searches \u2013 What CBP Can Search and What It Can Do with Your Data\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-IFbB6tgPdo?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-13=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Richard Herman, Founder, Herman Legal Group, discusses electronic device searches and how much of your data Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents can access.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While device searches are higher than ever, however, they still impact only a fraction of a fraction of U.S. travelers.<\/p>\n<p>In the fiscal year\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/newsroom\/stats\/cbp-enforcement-statistics-fy2024\">2024<\/a>, CBP processed over 420 million travelers into the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>Of these, 47,047, or less than 0.01%, had their electronic devices searched. 90% of these searches were \u201cbasic,\u201d involving investigation of messages and content, as opposed to \u201cadvanced,\u201d involving forensic data downloads.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, international students are disproportionately affected by these technology ramp-ups.<\/p>\n<p>Beginning in March, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials cross-referenced 1.3 million foreign students through SEVIS, a federal criminal database, and found about 6,400 \u201chits\u201d \u2014 many for minor police interactions, with charges either dropped or never brought \u2014 that led to all targeted students\u2019 school records being automatically terminated and roughly 3,000 visas being revoked.<\/p>\n<p>This<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2025\/04\/25\/foreign-students-visas-donald-trump-00311600\">\u00a0spawned over 100 lawsuits<\/a>\u00a0resulting in dozens of restraining orders issued by judges nationwide. On April 25, the Trump administration reversed the terminations and started developing a new policy to vet foreign students.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe volume of calls we received at the end of the march through the first two weeks of April was outstanding \u2014 over 300, especially students on the F-1 visa, many Indian, saying their SEVIS statuses got terminated \u2026 for criminal checks as simple as a speeding ticket or not turning on your signal light,\u201d said Madhurima Paturi, founder and partner at<a href=\"https:\/\/mpaturilaw.com\/\">\u00a0Paturi Law<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>These students were part of the thousands of terminated visas eventually reversed by the Trump administration.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"8fTmu9woe2Y\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget4\" title=\"\u2018Flying is Privilege\u2019 \u2013 How the US Government Can Block Routes of Re entry for Citizens\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8fTmu9woe2Y?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-13=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Zahra Billoo, Executive Director, Council on American-Islamic Relations, San Francisco Bay Area (CAIR-SFBA), explains the ways the US Government can complicate and block forms of re-entry for US citizens.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However, many self-deported on the grounds of unlawful presence before the reversals because \u201cwith the F-1, your status is gone on the same day you\u2019re no longer active,\u201d\u00a0 she explained. \u201cA lot of them were about to graduate, a lot had work permits \u2026 and from the day you receive that email, you can\u2019t go to work, attend class or take your finals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s going to be an economic cost for all of this. International students are increasingly saying \u2018Why should I come here? It\u2019s not worth it. They don\u2019t want me,\u2019\u201d added Herman.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023, foreign students spent $50 billion in the U.S., including tuition and living costs; foreign tourists spent $100 billion on leisure; and business travelers spent $23 billion.<\/p>\n<p>While last December, the research group Tourism Economics projected a 8.8% growth in foreign visitors and a 16% growth in foreign spending for 2025, by early April the group\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismeconomics.com\/press\/in-the-news\/us-rolls-up-welcome-mat-for-international-travel\/\">projected<\/a>\u00a0a 9.4% decline in visitors, amounting to as much as $9 billion lost in spending.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI call this period of time \u2018The Great Unwelcoming,\u2019\u201d Herman said. \u201cAirports now are not just a place to land and walk through customs. They\u2019re immigration enforcement zones, and it\u2019s not just foreign nationals. We had\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/04\/09\/nx-s1-5357455\/attorney-detained-by-immigration-authorities\">multiple<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcsandiego.com\/news\/local\/us-citizen-immigration-lawyers-being-asked-to-leave-country\/3813464\/\">cases<\/a>\u00a0of American citizen lawyers being detained, their electronics being confiscated and attorney-client privacy privilege nearly invaded.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEverybody should be concerned, not just the immigrant community. It\u2019s not like they\u2019re going to flip a switch and your rights come back,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-know-your-rights\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Know your rights<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cU.S. citizens do have an absolute right to re-enter the United States,\u201d said Zahra Billoo, executive director of the<a href=\"https:\/\/ca.cair.com\/sfba\/\">\u00a0Council on American-Islamic Relations, San Francisco Bay Area (CAIR-SFBA)<\/a>. \u201cBut they don\u2019t have the right to hassle-free travel \u2014 that\u2019s a privilege.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey could detain you, question you, they could search your belongings, including your electronic devices,\u201d she continued. \u201cSo make sure you\u2019re fully prepared, if need be, to say things like \u2018I\u2019m going to choose to remain silent\u2019 and \u2018Why is that question relevant to my re entry?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"td-video-replacer\" data-id=\"undefined\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"fPQpuOvc9Dg\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"widget6\" title=\"Green Card Holders Returning to US Coerced Into Surrendering Lawful Permanent Residency\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fPQpuOvc9Dg?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-13=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Xiao Wang, Founder and CEO, Boundless Immigration, says Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents have reportedly been pressuring travelers returning to the United States into surrendering their Green Cards and discusses some of the tactics the border agents allegedly used.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Billoo advised all travelers to disable biometric ID from their devices \u201cas you can be forced to use your fingerprint or face to unlock your phone, you can never be forced to turn over your password \u2026 If they take away your phone, they\u2019ll be required to give you a receipt, and they\u2019ll still be required to talk to a supervisor or judge to get further into your phone than they could get if you didn\u2019t give them the password.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For non-citizens including green card holders, who have no absolute right to re-enter the country, her advice is stricter: Minimize non-essential travel.<\/p>\n<p>Billoo said the most \u201cdifficult\u201d call she received was from \u201cabout six weeks ago from a student visa holder in good standing on all accounts, who was from one of the published countries on the eve of when we thought another \u2018Muslim ban\u2019 was coming \u2026 He said \u2018I\u2019m engaged. My wedding is set for a few weeks from now. Should I go?\u2019 I explained that he might not be able to return if the ban was implemented, and he chose to delay his wedding.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a difficult decision for non-citizens at the border: \u2018Am I going to assert my right to remain silent and compromise my ability to re-enter, or am I going to sacrifice privacy and potentially endanger not just myself but the people connected to me?\u2019\u201d said Billoo. \u201cLess than .01% of people are impacted by this, but one of its intentions is to cause everyone to be fearful.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A major contributor to this widespread fear are CBP officers asking some legal permanent residents to sign Form I-407, voluntarily forfeiting their green card.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFolks that have signed this are reporting being misled about the consequences of not signing it, and not fully understanding what they\u2019re signing. They were told in some cases that they could no longer re-enter the US if they didn\u2019t sign,\u201d said Xiao Wang, CEO of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/\">\u00a0immigration help organization Boundless<\/a>, referring to his clients. \u201cDefinitely do not sign any documentation before having counsel.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While legal residents have no right to an attorney while being initially detained and questioned by CBP, they can hire an attorney during long-term detention and do have a right to a hearing before an immigration judge before forfeiting their green card.<\/p>\n<p>Permanent residents also have \u201ca legal right to re-enter the U.S. unless a judge decides otherwise, or unless you fall under a few criteria,\u201d said Wang. \u201cOne of them is if they\u2019ve been absent for a continuous period over 180 days, or six months, which could be interpreted as abandoning their claim to permanent residency.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He advised all non-citizen travelers taking trips over six months to apply for a re-entry permit beforehand and to carry \u201ctax returns, leases, pay stubs, bills, anything that shows you have a continued life in the United States.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re in unprecedented times. Even U.S. citizens are under heightened scrutiny in the way that we haven\u2019t seen before,\u201d added Wang. \u201cThe general advice we give is: Know your rights before you go, don\u2019t sign anything you don\u2019t understand, and if something doesn\u2019t feel right, ask questions.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BySelen Ozturk May 7, 2025 High-profile&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,15,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion","category-travel","category-u-s-a"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72632,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72631\/revisions\/72632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}