{"id":73739,"date":"2025-06-25T15:23:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T22:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=73739"},"modified":"2025-06-25T15:23:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T22:23:21","slug":"homeless-sweeps-ice-raids-and-the-erosion-of-due-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/?p=73739","title":{"rendered":"Homeless Sweeps, ICE Raids and the Erosion of Due Process"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_author tdi_65 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_65\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<div class=\"tdb-author-name-wrap\"><span class=\"tdb-author-by\">By<\/span><a class=\"tdb-author-name\" href=\"https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/author\/christopheralam\/\">Christopher Alam<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_66 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_66\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><i class=\"tdb-date-icon tdc-font-fa tdc-font-fa-calendar\"><\/i><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2025-06-25T10:59:03-07:00\">Jun 25, 2025<\/time><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_subtitle tdi_67 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_67\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p>In police sweeps of homeless encampments and the militarized crackdown on immigrants, the rights of already-marginalized groups are being stripped bare.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_featured_image tdi_68 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_68\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb td-animation-stack-type0-2\" title=\"homeless sweep 2\" src=\"https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/homeless-sweep-2.jpeg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/homeless-sweep-2.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/homeless-sweep-2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/homeless-sweep-2-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/homeless-sweep-2-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/homeless-sweep-2-150x100.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/homeless-sweep-2-696x464.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/homeless-sweep-2-1068x712.jpeg 1068w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption class=\"tdb-caption-text\">Oakland\u2019s Encampment Management Team razes a row of wooden buildings on East 12th Street, May 12, 2025. Photo by Bradley Penner.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_69 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_69\">\n<div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/peninsula360press.com\/es_mx\/redadas-de-personas-sin-hogar\/\"><em>Leer en espa\u00f1ol<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>On June 4th, police in Berkeley, California swept a long-standing encampment in a largely industrial part of the city. Telling residents they had 20 minutes to clear their belongings, officers brandished less-lethal guns and tossed smoke cans into tents. Bradley Penner is the editor-in-chief and lead reporter for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thestreetspirit.org\/\">Street Spirit<\/a>, which covers homelessness and poverty from the perspective of those most impacted. According to Penner, the Trump administration\u2019s attack on immigrants now playing out in cities and towns across the country mirrors the increasingly aggressive war being waged against the nation\u2019s unhoused. In both cases, he says, the rights of already-marginalized groups are being stripped bare. He spoke with ACoM reporter Chris Alam. (This interview has been edited for length and clarity.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>So before we get into it, tell us a bit of your background,\u00a0how you first got to Berkeley and how you got started with Street Spirit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My story with Street Spirit started in 2008 when I came to Berkeley as a transient youth, kind of hitchhiking along the West Coast. I used to busk with my guitar\u00a0on Telegraph and a friend of mine who\u2019d been there a little longer started selling Street Spirit. It was like this extra form of income. I lived that life for a little bit but was lucky enough to get housing about a year later. I very much assimilated into the Berkeley community, working in different establishments, going to school, working at Berkeley City College,\u00a0all the way up to getting an MFA at San Francisco State. And then after COVID, I learned that Street Spirit was looking for a new editor. Our outgoing editor, Alastair Boone, chose me to be her replacement. But during that time, we learned that Street Spirit\u2019s funding got pulled \u2026 the paper just ceased to exist overnight. So Alastair and I, in 2023, we got together and decided to keep it running. We spent the rest of that year fundraising a bunch of money to go back to print in 2024. Alastair is still with us as the director and I\u2019m the editor in chief. Our first publication was in March 2024. We\u2019re still going.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bradley-penner.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37433 td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bradley-penner-768x1024.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bradley-penner-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bradley-penner-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bradley-penner-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bradley-penner-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bradley-penner-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bradley-penner-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bradley-penner-696x928.jpg 696w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bradley-penner-1068x1424.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bradley-penner.jpg 1570w\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Bradley Penner, editor-in-chief and lead reporter for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thestreetspirit.org\/\">Street Spirit<\/a>, which covers homelessness and poverty from the perspective of those most impacted.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>How would you describe the current political landscape when it comes to homelessness?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The past year has seen dramatic shifts in how states, counties, municipalities, and cities can approach homelessness in the United States. There was a Ninth Circuit court case in 2018, Martin vs. Boise, which basically said you cannot sweep an encampment without providing adequate shelter because to do so would be considered cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution. Another court case, Grants Pass versus Johnson,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/housing\/homelessness\/2024\/01\/homeless-camp-scotus\/\">sought to sort of shift that<\/a>. And it went all the way to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court did rule in a six-to-three ruling that it is not considered cruel or unusual punishment to sweep people if shelter is not available. So once that ruling happened, and that was in June of 2024, it almost immediately started trickling down into state and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/chicosol.org\/2024\/08\/08\/chicos-web-ordinances-can-entrap\/\">local policy<\/a>. California\u2019s Governor, Gavin Newsom, threatened to claw back funding for homeless services from cities that don\u2019t start sweeping people. A number of cities also passed legislation, including Berkeley.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/housing\/fremont-city-council-passes-measure-criminalizing-homelessness\/\">In Fremont, in Alameda County<\/a>, they made it illegal to \u201caid or abet\u201d homeless individuals. So if someone is swept from their encampment in Fremont, they\u2019re left with nothing and you go give them a tent, you\u2019re guilty of a misdemeanor. And people lose a lot of property during these sweeps. Their ID\u2019s might get lost.\u00a0Medication is a really big one. People are left in dire conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A lot of your recent focus has been on encampment sweeps, including the one on June 4th. Can you describe the scene there?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The city of Berkeley showed up to this long-standing encampment at 8th and Harrison streets. It\u2019s an industrial part of town. They\u2019re supposed to give a 72-hour notice before they start an encampment eviction. But they hadn\u2019t posted any of that. They showed up at 6 a.m. and basically said to everybody, \u201cYou have 20 minutes to leave.\u201d At the 20-minute mark, people are still gathering their stuff, but officers decided to start forcing them out. They began throwing smoke canisters inside people\u2019s tents, but still some people resisted, essentially saying we need more time. That\u2019s when police started using less-lethal weaponry. One person who was shot with a less-lethal round was later arrested. There\u2019s video of this showing two cops pushing him towards the caution tape marking the no-go zone, then under it, later tackling and arresting him. He ended up spending two nights in Santa Rita Jail. One of the charges was for throwing a chemical agent at Berkeley police officers, which purportedly was just him handling the smoke canister they had thrown into his tent. A judge later\u00a0dropped all charges, ruling the sweep operation illegal and in violation of due process rights.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio  is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper video-seo-youtube-embed-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"video-seo-youtube-player\" data-id=\"vkLKIiBVx1w\">\n<div class=\"video-seo-youtube-embed-loader\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-id=\"vkLKIiBVx1w\" aria-label=\"Load YouTube video\"><picture class=\"video-seo-youtube-picture video-seo-youtube-picture-replaced-srcset\"><source class=\"video-seo-source-to-maybe-replace\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/vkLKIiBVx1w\/hqdefault.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 801px)\" \/><source class=\"video-seo-source-hq\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/vkLKIiBVx1w\/hqdefault.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 800px)\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/vkLKIiBVx1w\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"video-seo-youtube-player-play\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s been the response from the Berkeley community to the recent sweep?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I do think that there are a lot of people in the Berkeley community who see and empathize with unhoused people. But the prevailing response from a lot of businesses in the area,\u00a0homeowners\u00a0and, you know, dare I say the keyboard warriors online have been in full support of these sweeps, regardless of their legality.\u00a0Just sort of like, remove them by any means necessary, even if it\u2019s in violation of due process. We broke the news\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DKfUK7aSel5\/?igsh=NTc4MTIwNjQ2YQ==\">on our Instagram<\/a>, and we received a lot of comments kind of applauding the operation.\u00a0That was really disheartening.<\/p>\n<p><strong>We\u2019ve been hearing a lot about due process when it comes to ICE raids and deportations. How does it relate to encampments and the unhoused?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The ICE kidnappings and deportations of undocumented people who are just waiting on their immigration hearings has garnered a huge response which,\u00a0in my opinion, is a little hypocritical. It really pains me to think that there is this willingness to cherry pick which marginalized groups have the right to due process. Homelessness is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/endhomelessness.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Covid-Fact-Sheet-3.25.2020-2.pdf\">much more visible since COVID<\/a>. The social safety net has been shredded. The machine is showing signs of disrepair. And there is this impetus to react, but at the same time we\u2019re witnessing this embrace of a growing police state as people clamor for this larger feeling of order, which translates, for example, into the clearing of an encampment in violation of due process.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The state came down hard on protestors in LA. Do you see parallels between what happened there and what you\u2019re seeing with the sweeps?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Police violence is a huge part of maintaining order. It\u2019s happening in encampments. It\u2019s happening to squash direct action protests. Allowing that to continue unfettered\u00a0is just going to lead to\u00a0more police violence.\u00a0It will become normalized. If you live in a tent, or you\u00a0are undocumented, or you\u2019re willing to put your body on the line to stop an ICE vehicle from driving away with someone who\u2019s undocumented, you are an enemy of the state. And the big question is, are communities okay with those types of escalations? Protesters in LA clearly were not, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/americancommunitymedia.org\/immigration-rights\/this-is-not-the-america-we-know\/\">they were accosted for their resistance<\/a>.\u00a0Due process lies at the root of these two core issues, and it should be universal.<\/p>\n<p><em>You can listen to the full interview at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hydefm.com\/SoundOnSight\/\">SoundonSight<\/a>, a new collaboration between Hyde FM and American Community Media, featuring news and ideas told from the inside out.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ByChristopher Alam Jun 25, 2025 In&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ca-local"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73740,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73739\/revisions\/73740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapost.us\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}